{"id":284,"date":"2016-06-09T00:20:38","date_gmt":"2016-06-08T21:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/?p=284"},"modified":"2016-06-20T00:12:20","modified_gmt":"2016-06-19T21:12:20","slug":"msu-sinp-solar-wind-velocity-forecast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/2016\/06\/msu-sinp-solar-wind-velocity-forecast\/","title":{"rendered":"MSU SINP Solar Wind Velocity Forecast"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is a part of study described in the <a href=\"http:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/2016\/06\/solar-wind-prediction\/\">dedicated post<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We will compare \u201cout-of-sample\u201d error of MSU SINP model, Wind Pulses simulator and machine learning regression model. In this post we will assess current SINP solar wind predictions.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nWe need to define error measure for models comparison.<br \/>\nAs we predict quantitative value of solar wind velocity, the good error measure could be RMSE. We will also calculate R<sup>2<\/sup> for each of the predictions to analyse how much variance is described by a model.<\/p>\n<p>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dgrechka\/SolarWindVelocity\/tree\/master\/SampleData\" target=\"_blank\">testing data set<\/a> will be days 300 &#8211; 360 of year 2014. We will use this interval to evaluate prediction error rates for every model.<\/p>\n<p>SINP predictions contain lots of predicted values equal to 300. Their presence produce significant oscillations between value of 300 and other higher values (see figure below). Such oscillations can\u2019t happen in real life. The simplest way to eliminate these oscillations is to filter out predictions equal to 300. These points with value 300 will not be accounted during interpolation of predictions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/SINP_forecast_assessment.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/SINP_forecast_assessment.png\" alt=\"SINP solar wind forecast assessment\" width=\"1344\" height=\"960\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/SINP_forecast_assessment.png 1344w, https:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/SINP_forecast_assessment-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/SINP_forecast_assessment-768x549.png 768w, https:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/SINP_forecast_assessment-1024x731.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>RMSE of SINP model is <strong>93.3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>RMSE of <em>null<\/em> model is <strong>93.4<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>R<sup>2<\/sup> of SINP model is <strong>0.0025192<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>(null model here is average observed wind speed velocity over entire 2014 year)<\/p>\n<p>Complete <a href=\"http:\/\/grechka.family\/dmitry\/R_reports\/SINP_forecast_accuracy\/\" target=\"_blank\">R report<\/a> is available here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a part of study described in the dedicated post. We will compare \u201cout-of-sample\u201d error of MSU SINP model, Wind Pulses simulator and machine learning regression model. In this post we will assess current SINP solar wind predictions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[48,47],"class_list":["post-284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-modelling","tag-r-report","tag-solar-wind"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>MSU SINP Solar Wind Velocity Forecast - Dmitry A. 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